Dersin Kodu | Dersin Adı | Dersin Türü | Yıl | Yarıyıl | AKTS |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9105025572022 | Zehirli Omurgasız Hayvanlar-| | Seçmeli Ders Grubu | 1 | 1 | 8,00 |
Yüksek Lisans
Türkçe
Bu dersin amacı çevremizde yer alan çeşitli zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar ve zehirleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olarak bu canlılara karşı daha bilinçli yaklaşmaktır.
Prof. Dr. Özlem ÇAKICI
1 | 1- Hayvan zehirlerinin önemli biyolojik işlevlerini öğrenme |
2 | 2- Denizel zehirli omurgasız hayvanları öğrenme |
3 | 3- Karasal zehirli omurgasız hayvanları öğrenme |
4 | 4- Zehirli omurgasız hayvanların korunmasını kavrama |
5 | Öğrenilen bilgiler ile çevremizdeki zehirli omurgasız hayvanlarla ilgili veri tabanını araştırabilme ve temel bir izleme araştırması tasarlayabilme |
Birinci Öğretim
Yok
Yok
● Hayvan zehirlerinin önemli biyolojik işlevleri ● Denizel zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar ve özellikleri ● Karasal zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar ve özellikleri ● Zehirli omurgasız hayvanların korunması ve önemi
Hafta | Konular (Teorik) | Öğretim Yöntem ve Teknikleri | Ön Hazırlık |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Hayvan zehirleri hakkında bilgilendirme | ||
2 | Denizel zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Süngerler (Porifera) | ||
3 | Denizel zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Knidliler (Cnidaria) | ||
4 | Denizel zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Poliketler (Polychaeta) | ||
5 | Denizel zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Gastropodlar (Gastropoda) | ||
6 | Denizel zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Ahtapotlar (Cephalopoda) | ||
7 | Denizel zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Derisidikenliler (Echinodermata) | ||
8 | Arasınav | ||
9 | Karasal zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Böcekler: Arılar (Apidae) -Böcekler: Yaban Arıları (Vespidae) | ||
10 | Karasal zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Böcekler: Karıncalar (Formicoidea) -Böcekler: Termitler (Isoptera) | ||
11 | Karasal zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Böcekler: Kelebekler (Lepidoptera) -Böcekler: kulağa kaçanlar(Forficuliadae) | ||
12 | Karasal zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Böcekler: Tahtakuruları (Heteroptera) -Böcekler: Kınkanatlılar (Coleoptera) -Böcekler: Yarım kanatlılar (Hemiptera) | ||
13 | Karasal zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Örümcekler (Araneida) -Akrepler (Scorpionidae) -Yalancı akrepler (Pseudoscorpionida) | ||
14 | Karasal zehirli omurgasız hayvanlar -Çiyanlar (Chilopoda) | ||
15 | Ödev ve Sunumların Rapor Edilmesi | ||
16 | Final Sınavı |
Al-Asmari AK, Kunnathodi F, Saadon KA, Idris MM (2016) Elemental analysis of scorpion venoms. Journal of Venom Research 7:16-20. Ambrosone A, Marchesano V, Mazzarella V, Tortiglione C (2014) Nanotoxicology using the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis: from developmental toxicity to genotoxicology. Nanotechnology 8(5):508-520. Arıkan H, Akçiçek E (2013) Zehirli ve Tehlikeli Hayvanlar. Zooloji ve Tıp. 234s. Konak Belediyesi Baveja M, Sarkar A, Chakrabarty D (2018) Hemotoxic and wound healing potential of coelomic fluid of sea-star Astropecten indicus. The Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology. 79:27 Brand JM, Mpuru SP (1993) Dufour's gland and poison gland chemistry of the myrmicine ant, Messor capensis (Mayr). Journal of Chemical Ecology 19(7):1315-1321. Camillo MAP (2005) Biodistribution studies of bee venom and spider toxin using radiotracers. J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis. 11(1):39-50. Chan BA, Elston DM (2021) Aquatic Antagonists: Sponge Dermatitis. Close encounter with the environment. 107(1):34-37. Chen J, Cantrell CL, Shang H, Rojas MG (2009) Piperideine Alkaloids from the Poison Gland of the Red Imported Fire Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Agric. Food Chem. 57:3128-3133. Chu YY, Qui P, Yu R (2020) Centipede Venom Peptides Acting on Ion Channels. Toxins 12, 230; doi:10.3390/toxins12040230 Cline EI, Wiebe LI, Young JD, Samuel J (1995) Toxic effects of the novel protein upi from the sea anemone Urticina piscivora. Pharmacological Research, 32(5):309-314. Escoubas P, Diochot S, Corzo G (2000) Structure and pharmacology of spider venom neurotoxins. Biochimie 82:893-907. Fange R, Lidman U (1976) Secretion of sulfuric acid in Cassidaria echinophora Lamarck (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda, Marine carnivorous snail). Comp Biochem Physiol. 53:101-103 Fratini F, Cilia G, Turchi B, Felicioli A (2017) Insects, arachnids and centipedes venom: A powerful weapon against bacteria. A literature review. Toxicon 130:91-103. Gonzalez-Santillan E, Possani LD (2018) North American scorpion species of public health importance with a reappraisal of historical epidemiology. Acta Tropica 187:264-274 Gwee MCE, Nirthanan S, Khoo HE, Gopalakrishnakone P, Kini RM and Cheah LS (2002) Autonomıc effects of some scorpion venoms and toxins. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology 29:795-801. Hamed M, El-Naga EHA, Youssef NM, El-Sakka SS (2017) Effect of sea cucumbers Holothuria atra extract on hematological parameters and cardio enzymes in rats. J. Egypt. Acad. Soc. Environ. Develop., 18 (1): 11-19 Harrison PL, Abdel-Rahman Mohamed A, Miller K, Strong PN (2014) Antimicrobial peptides from scorpion venoms. Toxicon 88:115-137. Hoyte CO, Cushing CA, Heard KJ (2012) Anaphylaxis to black widow spider antivenom. The American Journal og Emergency Medicine. 30, 836.e1–836.e2 Isbister GK, Gray MR (2002) A prospective study of 750 definite spider bites, with expert spider identification. Q J Med 95:723–731 Isbister GK, Hooper JNA (2005) Clinical effects of stings by sponges of the genus Tedania and a review of sponge stings worldwide. Toxicon 46:782-785. Jimenez PC, Teixeira GLS, Wilke DV, Nogueira NAP, Hajdu E, Pessoa C, de Moraes MO, Costa-Lotufo LV (2004) Cytotoxic and antimicrobial activities of Hydro-methanolic extracts of sponges (Porifera) from Ceara State, Brazil. Arquivod de Ciencias do Mar 37:85-91. Jo M, Park MH, Kollipara PS, An BJ, Song HS, Han SB, Kim JH, Song MJ, Hong JT (2012) Anti-cancer effect of bee venom toxin and melittin in ovarian cancer cells through induction of death receptors and inhibition of JAK2/STAT3 pathway. 258:72-81. Junior VH, de Amorium PCH, Junior WTH, Cardoso JLC (2015) Venomous and poisonous arthropods: identifi cation, clinical manifestations of envenomation, and treatments used in human injuries. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 48(6):650-657. Kalinin VI, Aminin DL, Avilov SA, Silchenko AS, Stonik VA (2008) Triterpene glycosıdes from sea cucucmbers (Holothurıoıdea, Echinodermata). Biological activities and functions. Studies in Natural Products Chemistry 35:135-194. Kuwabara S (1994) Purification and properties of Peditoxin and the structure of its prosthetic group, pedoxin, from the Sea Urchin Toxopneustes pileolus (Lamarck). The Journal of Biological Chemistry 28:26734-26738. Li R, Yu H, Yue Y, Liu S, Xing R, Chen X, Wang X, Li P (2014) In depth analysis of the in vivo toxicity of venom from the jellyfish Stomolophus meleagris. Toxicon 92:60-65. Mebs Von Dietrich (2002) Venomous and Poisonous animals. A Handbook for Biologists, Toxicologists and Toxinologists, Physicians and Pharmacists. MedPharm CRC Press Meier J (2008) Venomous and poisonous animals-A Biologist’s view. In: Handbook of: Clinical Toxicology of Animal Venoms and Poisons.CRC Press Monksa NR, Lernerb C, Henriques AT, Farias FM, Schapoval EES, Suyenagac ES, Rochaa AB, Schwartsmanna G, Mothes B (2002) Anticancer, antichemotactic and antimicrobial activities of marine sponges collected off the coast of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 281:1-12. Moustafa AY, Awaad A (2016) Comparative histopathological and histochemical impacts induced by the posterior salivary gland and ink sac extracts of Octopus vulgaris in mice. The Journal of Basic & Applied Zoology 74:23-26. Nakos G (2003) Acute Fatal Toxic Myocarditis After Black Widow Spider Envenomation. Annals of Emergency Medicine 41(1):158 Nencioni ALA, Neto EB, de Freitas LA, Dorce VAC (2018) Effects of Brazilian scorpion venoms on the central nervous system. Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases. 24:3 Peigneur S, de Lima ME, Tytgat J (2018) Phoneutria nigriventer venom: A pharmacological treasure. Toxicon 151:96-110 Petricevich VL (2010) Scorpion Venom and the Inflammatory Response. Mediators in Inflammation. Article ID 903295. doi:10.1155/2010/903295 Rodrigoa AP, Costa PM (2019) The hidden biotechnological potential of marine invertebrates: The Polychaeta case study. Environmental Research 173:270-280. Roldán-Wonga NT, Kiddb KA, Marmolejo-Rodrígueza AJ, Ceballos-Vázqueza BP, Shumilina E, Arellano-Martíneza Marcial (2018) Bioaccumulation and biomagnification of potentially toxic elements in the octopus Octopus hubbsorum from the Gulf of California. Marine Pollution Bulletine. 129:458-468. Schmidt CA, Daly NL, Wilson DT (2019) Coral venom toxins. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 7. article 320. Sozanski K, do Prado LP, Mularo AJ, Sadowski VA, Jones TH and Adams RMM (2020) Venom Function of a New Species of Megalomyrmex Forel, 1885 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Toxins 12, 679; doi:10.3390/toxins12110679 Takei M, Nakagawa H, Kimura A, Endo K (1991) A toxic substance from the sea urchin Toxopneustes pileolus induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells. Agents and Actions 32, 3/4 :224-228 Vander Meer RK, Glancey BM, Lofgren CS, Glover A, Tumlinson JH, Rocca J (1980) The Poison Sac of Red Imported Fire Ant Queens: Source of a Pheromone Attractant. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 73:609-612. Venkatesh S, Satyanarayana V, Reddy AKS, Madhusudan M (2017) A rare case of anti-termite solution poisoning presenting as methaemoglobinaemia. J Clin Sci Res 6:179-81. Wolfe MD, Myers O, Caravati EM, Rayburn WF, Seifert SA (2011) Black widow spider envenomation in pregnancy. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 24(1):122-126. Yonamine CM, Costa H, Silva JAA, Muramoto E, Rogero JR, Troncone LRP, Yoon KA, Kim WJ, Lee S, Yang HS, Lee BH, Lee SH (2022) Comparative analyses of the venom components in the salivary gland transcriptomes and saliva proteomes of some heteropteran insects. Insect Science 29:411-429.
Yarıyıl (Yıl) İçi Etkinlikleri | Adet | Değer |
---|---|---|
Ara Sınav | 1 | 100 |
Toplam | 100 | |
Yarıyıl (Yıl) Sonu Etkinlikleri | Adet | Değer |
Final Sınavı | 1 | 100 |
Toplam | 100 | |
Yarıyıl (Yıl) İçi Etkinlikleri | 40 | |
Yarıyıl (Yıl) Sonu Etkinlikleri | 60 |
Yok
Etkinlikler | Sayısı | Süresi (saat) | Toplam İş Yükü (saat) |
---|---|---|---|
Ara Sınav | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Final Sınavı | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Derse Katılım | 14 | 3 | 42 |
Rapor Hazırlama | 1 | 10 | 10 |
Rapor Sunma | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Makale Kritik Etme | 6 | 10 | 60 |
Bireysel Çalışma | 9 | 6 | 54 |
Ara Sınav İçin Bireysel Çalışma | 1 | 15 | 15 |
Final Sınavı içiin Bireysel Çalışma | 1 | 20 | 20 |
Okuma | 14 | 3 | 42 |
Toplam İş Yükü (saat) | 248 |
PÇ 1 | PÇ 2 | PÇ 3 | PÇ 4 | PÇ 5 | PÇ 6 | PÇ 7 | |
ÖÇ 1 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
ÖÇ 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||
ÖÇ 3 | |||||||
ÖÇ 4 | |||||||
ÖÇ 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |